
Herbert Cole “Nugget” Coombs was born on 24 February 1906, at Kalamunda near Perth Western Australia, and was educated at Perth Modern School, the University of WA and the London School of Economics.
From 1934 to 1942 Dr Coombs worked as an economist, first at the Commonwealth Bank, and then the Commonwealth Treasury. He was appointed Director of Rationing in 1942, and Director General in the Department of Post War Construction in 1943. Between 1949 and 1976, Dr Coombs was Governor of the Commonwealth Bank, Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia and Chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU). During the same period he served as Chairman of; the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust, the Australian Council for the Arts, the Australian Council for Aboriginal Affairs, and the Royal Commission on Australian Government Administration. In
1972 he was Australian of the Year. He
also received the Order of Australia, but later resigned as a matter of principle. Nugget Coombs was advisor to six Prime Ministers, and was respected on both sides of parliament. He was, quite simply, one of the most influential Australians of the twentieth century. As Phillip Adams wrote, “All in all, pretty impressive. Yet it doesn’t begin to explain why the pint sized Nugget looms so large in our landscape, why his five-foot-nothing casts such a long shadow. This can only be explained by his idealism, his decency, his tenacity, his wisdom.”
From 1976-1996 he was Visiting Fellow at the Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies at the ANU, with a second base at the North Australian Research Unit in Darwin, where he spent most winters in his later years. Nugget Coombs was devoted to Aboriginal Australia, and was one of it’s most authoritative, influential and respected advocates. His dozens of publications on Aboriginal issues include seven books.